ကမ ၻာ.အရပ္အရွည္ဆံုးအမ်ဴိးသမီးမ်ား...

ကမ ၻာ.အရပ္အရွည္ဆံုးအမ်ဴိးသမီးမ်ား...

ကုိသားသားရဲ.ဘေလာ.မွာကမ ၻာ.အရပ္အရွည္ဆံုးလူသားမ်ားေဆာင္းပါးေတြ.လုိ.ႀကည္.
လုိက္ေတာ.အားလံုးဟာအမ်ဴိးသားမ်ားခ်ည္းပဲၿဖစ္ေနတယ္...ဒါေႀကာင္.အမ်ဴိးသမီးမ်ားလည္း
မရွိေတာ.ဘူးလားလုိ.လုိက္ရွာႀကည္.ယင္းေတြ.လုိ.အရပ္အရွည္ဆံုးအမ်ဴိးသမီးမ်ားရဲ.ပံုေတြ
ေဖာ္ၿပလုိက္ပါတယ္...

အားမငယ္ႀကနဲ.ေနာ္...အမ်ဴိးသမီးမ်ားတုိ.ေရ...

 

 သူေလးက ဂ်ာမနီကအရပ္အရွည္ဆံုးအမ်ဴိးသမီး ကယ္ရုိလင္းပါတဲ.

အသက္ကႏွစ္ဆယ္  ၊ အရပ္ကေတာ.ေၿခာက္ေပနဲ.ကုိးလက္မ ပါတဲ.

Germany's tallest girl, Caroline Welz is 20 years old and 6' 9" (206 cm) tall. 

 

သူေလးကေတာ.အိႏၵိယကဘတ္စကက္ေဘာကစားသမားေဟာင္းေလးပါတဲ.

အရပ္က ေၿခာက္ေပနဲ.ဆယ္.တစ္လက္မ ဆုိပဲ...

Gitika Srivastava, former basketball player from India, is 6' 11" (211 cm)

 

 Las  Vegas ၿမဳိ.မွာေနတဲ. Heather Green ကေတာ. အရပ္က ေၿခာက္ေပနဲ.ငါးလက္မခြဲပါတဲ. ...

Heather Greene is "only" 6' 5½" (196 cm) and lives in Las Vegas.

 

သူေလးကေတာ.ကြ်န္ေတာ္တို.ရဲ.အိမ္နီးခ်င္းခြန္ထုိင္း ( ယုိးဒယား ) သူေလးပါ...

ေၿခာက္ေပနဲ.ဆယ္လက္မၿမင္.ပါတယ္...

Malee Duangdee is Thailand's tallest woman, with 6' 10" (208cm).  

  

အရပ္ခုႏွစ္ေပနဲ. ႏွစ္လက္မရွိတဲ.အေမရိကန္ဘတ္စကက္ေဘာကစားသမားပါတဲ.

Malgorzata (aka Margo) Dydek, a basketball player in the US, is 7'2" (218 cm). 

  

ေၿခာက္ေပနဲ.ရွစ္လက္မရွိတဲ. ရီတာ မီနီဗာေဘဆာ တဲ. ..

Rita Miniva Besa is 6' 8" (203 cm) 

 

သူမကေတာ.ကမ ၻာ.အရပ္အရွည္ဆံုမွတ္တမ္း၀င္ပါတဲ. ...

၂၀၀၈ ခုမွာကြယ္လြန္ခဲ.ၿပီး ခုႏွစ္ေပနဲ.ခုႏွစ္ဒသမေလးလက္မရွည္ပါသတဲ. ...

(ေအာင္ၿမတ္ေလး!!!...ရွည္ခ်က္ကေတာ. ...)

Sandy Allen appeared in the Guinness Book of World Records since 1976 --and until 2008, when she died-- as the tallest woman in the world. She was 7' 7¼ " (232 cm) in height. 

 

သူမရဲ.အရပ္က ခုႏွစ္ေပ ဆုိေတာ.ဘတ္စကက္ေဘာေလာကမွာေတာ.နာမည္ႀကီးပဲေပါ.

လတ္ဗီးယားနုိင္ငံကပါ...

Standing at 7'0" (213 cm), latvian Uljana Semjonova was the leading women's basketball player in the world in the 1970s and 1980s. 

 

 လက္ရွိကမ ၻာ.အရပ္အရွည္ဆံုးအမ်ဴိးသမီးပါတဲ.

ေဆြမ်ဴိးေပါက္ေဖာ္တရုတ္အမ်ဴိးသမီးၿဖစ္ၿပီး အရပ္ကေတာ.ခုႏွစ္ေပနဲ.ရွစ္လက္မ ပါတဲ.  ....

ခႏၶာကုိယ္အေလးခ်ိန္ကေတာ. ေပါင္ ေလးရာ.ေလးဆယ္ေနာ္...

Yao Defen claims to be the tallest woman in the world, with 7' 8" (233 cm). She weighs 200 kg (440 lbs) and has size 26 (UK) / 78 (EU) feet. Her gigantism is due to a tumor in her pituitary gland.

 

 အရပ္ ခုႏွစ္ေပနဲ.ႏွစ္လက္မရွိတဲ. ပါကစၥတန္သူ ဇုိင္နက္ဘီဘီပါ

သူမရဲ.ရွည္လ်ားလြန္းတဲ.အရပ္ေႀကာင္.ပါကစၥတန္မွာမေနနုိင္ပဲအခုေတာ.ၿဗိတိန္မွာေၿပာင္းေရြ.ေနထုိင္ပါတယ္

Zainab Bibi, 7' 2" (218 cm) as well, was recently allowed to stay permanently in Britain because she claims her height has made her a target at home, Pakistan.

ကဲ...

     ေတြ.ၿပီမဟုတ္လား...ေလဒီေတြထဲမွာလည္းေခသူမဟုတ္၊ ရွည္သူမ်ားလည္းရွိပါတယ္ဆုိတာ...

             အရပ္ကုိေၿပာတာေနာ္...

မိန္းကေလးမ်ားတကၠစီစီးယင္သတိထား ...

တကၠစီစီးယင္သတိထား....
Caught with his 'pen' on


စကၤာပူနုိင္ငံတြင္ငယ္ရြယ္သူအမ်ဴိးသမီးတစ္ဦးတကၠစီၿဖင္.ရံုးသုိ.သြားရာသူမ၏ဖခင္အရြယ္
တကၠစီေမာင္းသမားကကင္မရာလွ်ဳိ.၀ွက္တပ္ထားေသာေဘာလ္ပင္ၿဖင္.သူမ၏ခႏၶာကုိယ္
ေအာက္ပုိင္းကုိဓါတ္ပံု၊ဗီဒီယုိရုိက္ကူးခဲ.သည္.ၿဖစ္ရပ္တစ္ခုၿဖစ္ပြားေႀကာင္းစကၤာပူသတင္း
စာတြင္ေဖၚၿပပါရွိခဲ.ပါတယ္...

တကၠစီကား၏ေနာက္ခန္းတြင္ထုိင္ကာလုိက္ပါခဲ.ေသာသူမသည္.ေရွ.ခန္းယာဥ္ေမာင္း၏
ေဘးထုိင္ခံုလက္တင္သည္.ေနရာမွေဘာလ္ပင္တစ္ခုထုိးထြက္ေနသည္ကုိပထမကသတိ
မၿပဳမိခဲ.ေပ။ပန္းေရာင္အ၀တ္စတစ္ခုႏွင္.ေရာထားသၿဖင္.သူမသတိမထားပဲမေတြ.ခဲ.ေပ
မယ္.ကားေမာင္းေနစဥ္တကၠစီသမား၏သံသယၿဖစ္ဖြယ္ရာထုိအ၀တ္စကုိဖယ္ရွားသလုိႏွင္.
ေဘာလ္ပင္ကုိေနရာတည္.ေအာင္လုပ္ေနသည္ကုိသတိၿပဳမိခဲ.သြားသည္။

 

ကင္မရာပါတဲ.ေဘာလ္ပင္

SPY STUFF: What a pen camera may look like. The lens is above the clip. 

ယခင္သူမသူငယ္မ်ားကအင္တာနက္ေပၚတြင္ထုိကင္မရာပါသည္.ေဘာလ္ပင္ကုိၿပထား
ခဲ.သၿဖင္.သူမအေနၿဖင္.သတိၿပဳမွတ္မိသြားခဲ.သည္ဟုဆုိပါတယ္...အဆိုပါကင္မရာေဘာလ္
ပင္မ်ဴိးကုိစကၤာပူေဒၚလာ ၅၀ ၿဖင္.ေရာင္းခ်လ်က္ရွိေႀကာင္းသိရသည္။

 

ကားသမားနဲ.ေဘာလ္ပင္ကုိသူမမုိလ္ဘုိင္းဖံုးနဲ.ဘယ္လိုဓါတ္ပံုရုိက္ခဲ.ေႀကာင္းၿပန္သရုပ္ေဖာ္ၿပေနစဥ္

သူမ၀တ္ထားတဲ.၀တ္စံုကုိလည္းႀကည္.ေလ...ကားသမားဗီဒီယုိရုိက္ခ်င္ေလာက္ေအာင္ကိုတုိမေနဘူးလား..

သူမအေနၿဖင္.ပထမတြင္းကားစီးယင္းမဂၢဇင္းစာအုပ္ဖတ္လ်က္ရွိေသာ္လည္းေနာက္ပုိင္းစာ
ဖတ္ရင္းၿငီးေငြ.လာ၍ကားအတြင္းဟုိဟုိသည္သည္မ်က္ေစ.ကစားႀကည္.ရာမွထုိေဘာလ္ပင္
ကင္မရာကိုေတြ.သြားၿပီးကားေမာင္းသမားမရိပ္မိေအာင္သူမမုိလ္ဘုိင္းဖုန္းၿဖင္.ထုိေဘာလ္
ပင္ႏွင္.တကၠစီသမားကုိဓါတ္ပံုရုိက္ယူခဲ.ၿပီးရဲစခန္းသုိ.တုိင္ႀကားခဲ.ၿခင္းၿဖစ္သည္။

တုိးတက္လာတဲ.နည္းပညာေတြေႀကာင္.ေကာင္းကြက္ေတြရွိသလုိအခုလုိမ်ဴိးမဖြယ္မရာကိစၥ
ေတြမွာအသံုးခ်လာေတြကိုလည္းၿမင္ေတြ.ေနရတာမုိ.အမ်ဴိးသမီးေတြအေနနဲ.မိမိတုိ.ရဲ.၀တ္
စားဆင္ယဥ္မွဳနဲ.အသြားအလာအေနအထိုင္ေတြမွာသတိၿပဳေစနုိင္ဖုိ.ၿဖစ္ပါတယ္....

ေအာက္မွာမူရင္းသတင္းေလး...



Passenger spots spy camera after she notices cabby behaving strangely

WHEN Mary realised her taxi driver was secretly filming her, she snapped.

ဘ၀ကုိအရွဳံးမေပးပဲရင္ဆုိင္အနုိင္ယူသူ

ဘ၀ကုိအရွဳံးမေပးပဲရင္ဆုိင္အနုိင္ယူသူ

ေမြးကတည္းကေၿခေထာက္ႏွင္.လက္မ်ားပါမလာခဲ.ေသာႀသစေတးလ်နုိင္ငံဖြားအေမရိကန္

နုိင္ငံတြင္ေနထုိင္သူတစ္ေယာက္သည္သူ၏ေမြးရာပါခြ်တ္ယြင္းမွဳေႀကာင္.ဘ၀ကုိအရွံဳးမေပးပဲႀကံ.ခုိင္

ေသာစိတ္ဓါတ္ၿဖင္.ႀကဳိးစားအားထုတ္ခဲ.မွဳေႀကာင္.ယေန.အသက္ ၂၆ ႏွစ္အရြယ္တြင္လက္

ေၿခမ်ားမရွိလင္.ကစားသူ.အေနၿဖင္.ေဘာလံုးကစားနုိင္၊ေဂါက္သီးရုိက္နုိင္၊ေရကူးနုိင္၊ေရလႊာ

ေလွ်ာစီးနုိင္ၿပီၿဖစ္သည္။

Nick ငယ္စဥ္က...

Nick at school as a ten-year-old child. His parents decided not to send him to a special school - a decision he said was very hard for him, but which may have been the best decision they could have made for him

ႀသစေတးလ်နိုင္ငံတြင္ေမြးဖြားသူ Nick တြင္ေမြးစကဘယ္ဖက္တင္ပါးဆံုေအာက္တြင္ေၿခ

ေခ်ာင္းအတုိေလးတစ္ခုကလြဲၿပီးတစ္ၿခားေၿခလက္အဂၤါမ်ားလံုး၀မပါလာခဲ.သၿဖင္.သူ၏ဖခင္

မွာအံ.ႀသတုန္လွဳပ္လြန္းလုိထုိအခ်ိန္ကေဆးရံုအၿပင္သုိ.ထြက္ၿပီးေတာ.ေတာင္အန္ရပါတယ္တဲ. ..

၀မ္းနည္းၿပီးစိတ္ဆင္းရဲခဲ.ရတဲ.သူ.မိခင္ကေတာ.သူေလးလသားေရာက္မွပဲသူ.ကိုေပြ.ခ်ီနုိင္ဖုိ.

သတၱိရွိလာပါေတာ.တယ္တဲ. ...

သူအခုလုိေမြးရာပါအဂၤါခြ်တ္ယြင္းတာနဲ.ပတ္သက္လုိ.အေႀကာင္းရင္းကုိေဆးပညာရွဳေထာင္.က

ေနမေၿဖရွင္းနုိင္ေသးပါဘူး...Phocomelia  ဆုိတဲ. ၿဖစ္ေတာင္.ၿဖစ္ခဲရွားပါးတဲ.ၿဖစ္ရပ္တစ္မ်ဴိးလုိ.

ပဲအမည္ေပးထားရပါေသးတယ္...

သူ.ရဲ.မိခင္ဟာသူနာၿပဳဆရာမတစ္ေယာက္ၿဖစ္ၿပီးသူ.ကုိကုိယ္၀န္ရွိေနခ်ိန္မွာအစစအရာရာဂရု

စုိက္ေနထုိင္ခဲတယ္လုိ.ဆုိပါတယ္...ဒါေပမယ္.အခုလုိစိတ္မေကာင္းစရာၿဖစ္လာရမွဳအေပၚမွာ

ေတာ.သူမကုိ္ယ္သူမအၿပစ္တင္ေနဆဲပါပဲတဲ. ...

" သူတုိ.အတြက္အေတာ္ကုိစိတ္မေကာင္းစရာၿဖစ္ခဲ.ေပမယ္. ကြ်န္ေတာ္.ကုိ ကုိယ္.အားကုိ္ယ္ကုိး

တတ္တဲ.အက်င္.ၿဖစ္ေအာင္သူတုိ.အစြမ္းကုန္ႀကဳိးစားၿပဳစုပ်ဴိးေထာင္ေပးခဲ.ႀကပါတယ္..  အေဖက

ကြ်န္ေတာ္ ၁ ႏွစ္ခဲြအရြယ္ကတည္းကေရကူးနုိင္တဲ.စြမ္းရည္သတၱိရွိေအာင္ေရထဲခ်ေပးၿပီးေလ.က်င္.

ေပးခဲ.တာပါ "  လုိ. Nick  ကေၿပာခဲ.ပါတယ္...

ေဂါက္တံကုိေမးနဲ.ညွပ္ၿပီးေတာ.ရုိက္တတ္ေအာင္က်င္.ခဲ.တယ္...

Water sports aren't Nick's only thing - he also plays golf with a club tucked under his chin, and is a huge fan of the English Premier League

ေရကူးကန္ထဲကုိခုန္အခ်....

Dive right in: Nick Vujicic, born without legs or arms, plunges into a pool for a swim

သူဟာအဲဒီေၿခေခ်ာင္းအတုိေလးနဲ.ပဲကုိယ္ကုိထိန္းၿပီးေဘာလံုးကန္နုိင္ေအာင္ႀကဳိးစားေလ.က်င္.ခဲ.

တာပါ...ၿပီးေတာ.အဲဒီေၿခေခ်ာင္းေလးနဲ.ပဲစာရုိက္တတ္ေအာင္၊ေဘာလ္ပင္နဲ.စာေရးနုိင္ေအာင္၊အ

ရာ၀တၱဳေတြကုိေကာက္ယူနုိင္ေအာင္ေလ.က်င္.နုိင္ခဲ.ပါတယ္...

သူကသူ.ေၿခေခ်ာင္းေလးကုိခ်စ္စနုိးနဲ.ႀကက္ေၿခေထာက္ေလးေတြလုိ.ေခၚၿပီးအဲဒါေလးသာမရွိယင္

သူဘာမွလုပ္လုိ.ရမွာမဟုတ္ေတာ.ပါဘူးလုိ.ဆုိပါတယ္...သူေရကူးတဲ.အခါအဲဒီေၿခေခ်ာင္းေလးက

ဒလက္လိုအသံုးၿပဳလုိ.ရပါတယ္တဲ. ...

ဧ၀ံေဂလိအသင္းေတာ္သားထာ၀ရဘုရားကုိယံုႀကည္သူ Nick ဟာႏွစ္ရွည္လမ်ားခ်စ္သူေတြၿဖစ္ခဲ.

တဲ.သူ.ရဲ.ေကာင္မေလးနဲ.ေတာင္လက္မထပ္ခင္မက်ဴးလြန္ေအာင္ထိန္းသိမ္းခဲ.ၿပီးလူပ်ဴိအစစ္အ

ၿဖစ္လက္ထပ္တဲ.ေန.အထိေနနုိင္ခဲ.ပါတယ္တဲ. ...

သူဟာတစ္ကယ္.ကုိရုိးရုိ္းသားသားပဲေနခဲ.တာပါ...အဲဒါကုိပဲေကာင္မေလးေတြကလာၿပီးလက္ထပ္

ခြင္.ေတာင္းေနႀကတာတစ္ခ်ိန္လံုးပါပဲ..ဒါေပမယ္.သူအေနနဲ.အိမ္ေထာင္ၿပဳၿပီးမိသားစုဘ၀တစ္ခု

တည္ေဆာက္ခ်င္ပါတယ္...အသင္.ေတာ္ဆံုးမိန္းကေလးကုိေစာင္.ေနတာပါလုိ.သူ.ရဲ.သူငယ္ခ်င္း

လည္းၿဖစ္ကုိယ္ေရးအရာရွိလည္းၿဖစ္တဲ. Steve Appel ကေၿပာၿပပါတယ္...

ကြန္ပ်ဴတာပရုိဂ၇မ္မာနဲ.စာရင္းကုိင္တစ္ေယာက္ၿဖစ္တဲ. Nick ရဲ.ဖခင္ကသူ.သားကုိအသက္ ၆

ႏွစ္ကတည္းကေၿခေခ်ာင္းေလးနဲ.စာလံုးေတြရုိက္တတ္ေအာင္သင္ေပးခဲ.တာပါ...သူ.ရဲ.မိခင္က

ေတာ.သူေၿခေခ်ာင္းနဲ.ခဲတံနဲ.ေဘာလ္ပင္ကုိဆုတ္ကုိင္နိင္တဲ.ပလတ္စတစ္ကိရိယာေလးတစ္ခု

ဖန္တီးၿပဳလုပ္ေပးခဲ.ပါတယ္...

သူတုိ.သားေလးကုိတစ္ၿခားကေလးေတြရဲ.အနိင္ႀကင္.ဗုိလ္က်နုိင္မယ္.အေႀကာင္းေတြရွိေပမယ္.

ကေလးကုိပံုမွန္စာသင္ေက်ာင္းကုိတက္ေစဖုိ.မိဘေတြကၿဖစ္ေအာင္စီစဥ္ခဲ.ႀကတယ္...အဲဒါဟာ

ကြ်န္ေတာ္.ဘ၀အတြက္အေကာင္းဆံုး ဆံုးၿဖတ္ခ်က္ၿဖစ္ခဲ.ပါတယ္လုိ. စီမံစီးပြားနဲ.အုိ္းအိမ္ဆုိ္င္

ရာတကၠသုိလ္ဘြဲ.ကုိဆြတ္ခူးခဲ.တဲ. Nick  ကဆုိခဲ.ပါတယ္... သူ.အေနနဲ.အဲဒီလုိပံုမွန္ေက်ာင္း

မွာတက္ခဲ.လုိ.အခက္အခဲေတြေတြ.ခဲ.ေပမယ္.ဘယ္သူ.ကုိမွမမွီခုိပဲကုိယ္.အားကုိ္ယ္ကုိးေစတတ္

လာခဲ.ပါတယ္တဲ. ...

ဆရာမနဲ.ေရလႊာေလွ်ာစီးေနတဲ. Nick ...

Bethany Hamilton teaches Nick how to surf in Hawaii in 2008. Bethany got her arm bitten off by a shark when she was a teenager - and was back on a surfboard within three weeks.

ယခင္ကေလွာင္ေၿပာင္အနုိ္င္က်င္.ခံခဲ.ရတဲ. Nick တစ္ေယာက္ေတာ.အခုအခ်ိန္မွာဟုိဟုိသည္

သည္သြားလာနုိင္ဖို.လွ်ပ္စစ္ကုုလားထုိင္တစ္လံုးနဲ.သူ.ကုိၿပဳစုဂရုစုိက္မယ္.လူေတြရွိေနပါၿပီ....

သူငယ္စဥ္ကစိတ္ဓါတ္အလြန္က်ခဲ.စိတ္ဆင္းရဲခဲ.ရၿပီးအသက္ေၿခာက္ႏွစ္အရြယ္မွာသူ.အေမကုိ

သူ.ကုိယ္သူသတ္ေသခ်င္ပါတယ္လုိ.ငုိၿပီးေၿပာခဲ.ဖူးပါတယ္...

" ကြ်န္ေတာ္.ဘ၀ဟာနာက်ည္းစက္ဆုပ္စရာလုိ.ခံစားရပါတယ္။ဘုရားသခင္ကုိလဲဒီလုိမ်ဴိးၿဖစ္

ေအာင္ကြ်န္ေတာ္.ကုိဖန္ဆင္းတဲ.အတြက္မုန္းတီးမိပါတယ္...အေဖနဲ.အေမမ်ားမေစာင္.ေရွာက္

တဲ.ဘူးဆုိယင္ဘယ္လုိမ်ားၿဖစ္မလဲဆုိၿပီးအစုိးရိမ္ႀကီးစုိးရိမ္မိခဲ.ရပါတယ္ "  လုိ.သူကေၿပာၿပခဲ.

ပါတယ္...

အသက္ဆယ္ႏွစ္အရြယ္မွာ Nick  ဟာ ေရခ်ဴိးကန္ထဲမွာကုိ္ယ္.ကုိယ္ကုိေရနစ္ၿပီးေသေႀကာင္း

ႀကံခဲ.ပါေသးတယ္...ကံေကာင္းစြာနဲ.ပဲအဲဒီကိစၥမေအာင္ၿမင္ခဲ.ပါဘူး...ဘ၀မွာရည္မွန္းခ်က္မရွိ

ယင္ရပ္တည္နုိင္ဖို.စြမ္းရည္လည္းမရွိေတာ.ပဲဆက္လက္ရွင္သန္ဖုိ.အလြန္ခက္ခဲပါတယ္လုိ.သူ

ကဆက္ေၿပာပါတယ္....

ဒါေပမယ္. သူယံုႀကည္ရာဘာသာ၇ား၊မိတ္ေဆြသူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားနဲ.သူ.မိသားစုရဲ.အကူအညီေတြ

နဲ. Nick  ဟာဒီေန.ေတာ.နုိင္ငံတကာမွာအခက္အခဲအတားအဆီးမ်ားကုိေက်ာ္လႊားေအာင္ၿမင္

သူအၿဖစ္ထင္ရွားတဲ.ၿပယုဂ္ၿဖစ္ေနခဲ.ပါၿပီ....

အခုေတာ.ပရီးမီးယားလိဂ္ေဘာလံုးပဲြေတြကုိအားေပးေနသူေဘာလံုး၀ါသနာရွင္ Nick ဟာ နုိင္

ငံေပါင္း ၂၅ နုိင္ငံကုိခရီးလွည္.လည္ခဲ.ၿပီးလူေပါင္း ၁ သိန္းေက်ာ္ကုိစိတ္ဓါတ္ခြန္အားၿမင္.ေစတဲ.

ေဟာေၿပာပဲြေတြက်င္းပၿပီးခဲ.ပါၿပီ....

" က်ြန္ေတာ္.အသက္ ၁၃ ႏွစ္မွာသတင္းေဆာင္းပါးတစ္ပုဒ္မွာမသန္မစြမ္းဒုကၡိတတစ္ေယာက္

ႀကီးက်ယ္တဲ.စြမ္းေဆာင္ေအာင္ၿမင္မွဳေတြရၿပီးလူအမ်ားကုိုကူညီနုိင္ခဲ.တဲ.အေႀကာင္းဖတ္လုိက္

ရတဲ.အခါ ဘုရားသခင္ကအၿခားသူေတြကုိကြ်န္ေတာ္တုိ.လုိလူမ်ဴိးေတြကိုႀကည္.ၿပီးေမွ်ာ္လင္.

ခ်က္ေတြၿဖစ္ေစဖုိ.ဖန္တီးခဲ.တယ္လုိ.ကြ်န္ေတာ္ယံုႀကည္လာခဲ.ရတယ္...အဲဒီအေႀကာင္းဖတ္

ရေတာ.ကြ်န္ေတာ္.မွာစိတ္ဓါတ္ခြန္အားေတြၿဖစ္လာၿပီးအဲဒီေဆာင္းပါးကၿဖစ္ေစတဲ.ခြန္အား

သတၱိေတြကုိတစ္ၿခားလူေတြကုိလည္းၿဖစ္ေအာင္က်ြန္ေတာ္.ဘ၀ကုိေအာင္ၿမင္ေအာင္ႀကဳိး

စားမယ္.လုိ.ဆံုးၿဖတ္ခဲ.တယ္...  "  လုိ.သူကစိတ္ဓါတ္တက္ႀကြစြာေၿပာၿပခဲ.ပါတယ္...

" ကြ်န္ေတာ္ဟာကြ်န္ေတာ္.ရဲ.မၿပည္.စံုမွဳေတြကုိစိတ္ဆုိးစိတ္ပ်က္ေနမယ္.အစားလက္ရွိ

ရရွိေနတဲ.အေၿခအေနကုိပဲေက်းဇူးတင္ေနနုိင္ဖုိ.ဆံုးၿဖတ္လိုက္ပါတယ္...ကုိယ္.ကုိယ္ကုိမွန္

ထဲမွာႀကည္.ၿပီး... ငါ.မွာလက္ေတြေၿခေတြမရွိတာမွန္တယ္..ဒါေပမယ္.ငါ.ရဲ.လွပတဲ.မ်က္လံုး

ေတြကုိေတာ.ဘယ္သူမွယူသြားလုိ.မရဘူး...ေကာင္းတဲ.အခ်က္အလက္ေတြဆီမွာပဲအာရံုစုိက္

ထားမယ္လုိ.ကုိ္ယ္.ကုိ္ယ္ကုိေၿပာလုိက္တယ္ ... "  လုိ. သူကေၿပာၿပခဲ.ပါတယ္....

၁၉၉၀ ခုႏွစ္မွာေတာ.နစ္ဟာ သူရဲ.မဆုတ္မနစ္ႀကဳိးစားအားထုတ္မွဳနဲ.ဘ၀ကုိရင္ဆုိင္နုိင္တဲ.

စြမ္းရည္သတၱိအတြက္ႀသစေတးလ်နုိင္ငံရဲ.တစ္ႏွစ္တာအထူးခ်ြန္ဆံုးလူငယ္ဆုကုိရရွိခဲ.ပါတယ္..

တစ္ခါကမီးပြိဳင္.တစ္ခုမွာသူကားထဲမွာရွိေနတံုးေကာင္မေလးတစ္ေယာက္ကသူ.ကုိမ်က္စၿပစ္

ၿပတဲ.အခါသူ.ေခါင္းပုိင္းကုိပဲၿမင္ရတဲ.ေကာင္မေလးကုိသူ.ခႏၶာကုိယ္တစ္ခုလံုးၿမင္ရေအာင္ၿပ

ကာေႀကာက္ေအာင္စေနာက္ခဲ.ပါေသးတယ္...အဲဒီေကာင္မေလးဟာအံ.ႀသထိတ္လန္.ၿပီး

ကားကုိအၿမန္ေမာင္းကာထြက္ေၿပးသြားခဲ.ပါတယ္တဲ. ...

အိႏၵိနုိင္ငံေရာက္ခဲ.စဥ္...

Nick pictured during his travels in India. He has visited 24 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker

Nick ဟာ ကမ ၻာအႏွံ.ခရီးစတင္ထြက္ခဲ.ၿပီး၂၀၀၈ ခုႏွစ္မွာ ဟာ၀ုိင္ယီမွာေရလွဳိင္းေလွ်ာစီး

ဆရာမ Bethany Hamilton နဲ.ေတြ.ခဲ.ပါတယ္။ သူမဟာအသက္ ၁၂ ႏွစ္အရြယ္ကတည္း

ကငါးမန္းကုိက္လုိ.လက္တစ္ဖက္ဆံုးရွံဳးခဲ.ရသူေလးပါ...

သူက သူမဟာတစ္ကယ္.ကုိအံ.ႀသစရာပါလုိ.ဆုိခဲ.ပါတယ္.... သူမကသူ.ကုိေရလွဳိင္းေလွ်ာ

စီးဖုိ.သင္ေပးခဲ.ပါတယ္...ပထမပုိင္းမွာသူ.အေနနဲ.ေႀကာက္ရြံ.ခဲ.ေပမယ္ေနာက္ေတာ.အဲ

ဒီကစားနည္းကုိသူႏွစ္ခ်ဴိက္စြဲလမ္းသြားခဲ.ပါတယ္..သူဟာမႀကာခင္မွာပဲေရလွဳိင္းေပၚမွာ

၁၆၀ ဒီဂရီလွည္.နုိင္တဲ.အထိကြ်မ္းက်င္ခဲ.လုိ.နာမည္းႀကီး Surfer ( ေရလွဳိင္းစီးဆုိင္ရာ ) 

မဂၢဇင္းမွာမ်က္ႏွာဖံုးအၿဖစ္ေဖာ္ၿပၿခင္းခံခဲ.ရပါတယ္...

ေရလႊာလွုဳိင္းစီးသမုိင္းမွာေတာ.ဘယ္သူမွအဲဒီလုိမစြမ္းေဆာင္နိုင္ခဲ.ေသးပါဘူးလုိ.သူကေၿပာ

ပါတယ္...သူကအေလးခ်ိန္ေသးေတာ.ဟန္ခ်က္ကုိအလြယ္တစ္ကူထိန္းနုိင္ခဲ.တာေပါ. ...

သူဟာလြန္ခဲ.တဲ.ႏွစ္ႏွစ္ကအေမရိကန္နုိ္င္ငံေလာ.စ္အင္ဂ်လိကိုေၿပာင္းေရြ.ေနထုိ္င္ခဲ.ၿပီး

ကမ ၻာအႏွံ.ခရီးဆက္လွည္.ဖုိ.စီစဥ္ထားပါတယ္... ဒီႏွစ္အတြင္းမွာသူဟာေတာင္အေမရိက

နဲ.အေရွ.အလယ္ပုိင္းေဒသေတြကိုသြားေရာက္မွာၿဖစ္ပါတယ္တဲ....  

" ကြ်န္ေတာ္က လူေတြကုိလဲက်ရာကေနအႀကိမ္ႀကိမ္ၿပန္ထႀကဖုိ.နဲ.မိမိကုိယ္ကုိတန္ဖုိးထား

တတ္၊ခ်စ္တတ္ဖုိ.အၿမဲပဲတိုက္တြန္းခဲ.ပါတယ္...တစ္ကယ္လုိ.ကြ်န္ေတာ္ဟာတစ္စံုတစ္ေယာက္

ကုိစိတ္ဓါတ္ခြန္အားၿမင္.ေအာင္တုိက္တြန္းနုိ္င္ခဲ.ယင္...ဒါဟာကြ်န္ေတာ္.ဘ၀ရဲ.တာ၀န္ၿပည္.စံု

ပါၿပီ "  လုိ.သူကဆုိခဲ.ပါတယ္...

အခုေတာ.လည္းအထူးတီထြင္ထုတ္လုပ္ထားတဲ.ကုိ္ယ္ပုိင္ဘီးတပ္ကုလားထိုင္နဲ.

Nick enjoys the Hawaiian sun in his customised electric wheelchair

ေပ်ာ္ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ရႊင္ေရကူးစဥ္

Nick bobs happily about in the pool

ကဲ....

     ဘ၀ေပးအေႀကာင္းကံမေကာင္းခဲ.ေပမယ္.အရွဳံးမေပးပဲႀကံ.ခုိင္တဲ.စိတ္ဓါတ္နဲ.ဆက္လက္

ရွင္သန္ၿပီးသာမာန္လူေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားပင္မလုပ္နိုင္တဲ.ေရလွဳိင္းေလွ်ာစီး၊ေဂါက္ရုိက္၊ေရကူး

စတာေတြေတာင္ကစားနုိင္တဲ.သူ.ရဲ.ဇြဲ၊လံု.လ၊၀ီရိယနဲ.ႀကဳိးစားအားထုတ္မွဳတုိ.ကေတာ.ဘ၀မွာ

တိုးတက္လုိသူမ်ား၊အဆင္မေၿပမွဳေႀကာင္.စိတ္ညစ္၊စိတ္ဓါတ္က်ေနသူမ်ားအဖုိ.ေတာ.အားက်

အတုယူစရာပါပဲ...

      သူဒီလုိအေၿခအေန၊စိတ္ဓါတ္မ်ဴိးၿဖစ္ေအာင္ၿပဳစုပ်ဴိးေထာင္ေပးခဲ.တဲ.သူ.မိဘမ်ားကုိလည္း

ခ်ီးက်ဴးစရာပါပဲ...

         ကဲ...စိတ္ဓါတ္ေတြက်မသြားေႀကးေနာ္...


မူရင္းသတင္းေလးပါ...




Life without limb-its: The astonishing story of the man born without arms or legs... who plays golf, surfs, and swims


Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs - but he doesn't let the details stop him.


The brave 26-year-old - who is mainly torso - plays football and golf, swims, and surfs, despite having no limbs.



Nick has a small foot on his left hip which helps him balance and enables him to kick.

He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.

'I call it my chicken drumstick,' joked Nick, who was born in Melbourne, Australia, but now lives in Los Angeles. 'I'd be lost without it.


'When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller.'

Due to his faith as an Evangelical Christian, Nick has chosen to remain a virgin until marriage although he has had long-term girlfriends in the past.

'He's very modest but he gets marriage proposals from women all the time,' said Nick's friend and publicist Steve Appel, from Los Angeles.

'He would love to get married and start a family but he's waiting for the right girl to come along.'


When Nick was born his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.

His disability came without any medical explanation - a rare occurrence called Phocomelia - and Nick and his parents spent many years asking why this cruel trick would happen to them.

'My mother was a nurse and she did everything right during pregnancy but she still blamed herself,' he said.

'It was so hard for them but right from the start they did their best to make me independent.

'My dad put me in the water at 18 months and gave the courage to learn how to swim.

'I also got really into football and skateboarding. I totally love the English Premier League.'


Nick's father was a computer programmer and accountant and he taught his little son how to type with his toe at just 6 years old.

His mum invented a special plastic device that meant he could hold a pen and pencil.

Despite the risk of bullying, his parents insisted Nick attended mainstream school.

'It was the best decision they could have made for me,' adds Nick, who later achieved a degree in Financial Planning and Real Estate. 'It was very hard but it gave me independence.'



Nick, who was teased and bullied, had an electric wheelchair for mobility, and a team of carers to help him.

'I was deeply depressed when I was eight years old,' he said. 'I went to my mum crying and told her I wanted to kill myself.

'I felt cold and bitter. I hated God for doing this to me and was terrified of what would happen when my parents weren't there to look after me.


'I could brush my own teeth with a wall mounted brush and wash my own hair with pump action soap, but there was so much that was impossible for me.'

At age ten Nick, tried to drown himself in the bath but luckily the attempt was unsuccessful.

'I felt there was no purpose when you lack purpose and strength it is hard to hold on,' he said.

But with the help of his religion, friends and family, Nick managed to pull through to become an international symbol of triumph over adversity.

The football fan is now a motivational speaker and has travelled to over 24 countries speaking to groups of up to 110,000 people.


'When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others,' said Nick, who also plays golf with the club tucked under his chin.

'I realised why God had made us like this - to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage other people and give them the courage that the article had given me.

'I decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don't.


'I looked at myself in the mirror and said: 'You know what the world is right that I have no arms or legs, but they'll never take away the beauty of my eyes.' I wanted to concentrate on something good that I had.'

In 1990 Nick won the Australian Young Citizen of the Year award for his bravery and perseverance.

'When kids run up to me and ask 'what happened?' I just lean over and whisper 'cigarettes', he laughed.

'And once I was in a car and this girl at traffic lights was giving me the eye. She could only see my head so I decided to do a 360 in the car seat to freak her out.

'Her face was like woooooooah what is going on? She sped off really quickly.'

Nick began travelling the world and in 2008 he went to Hawaii and met surfing master Bethany Hamilton, who had her arm bitten off by a shark when she was 12.

'She was amazing, said Nick. 'She taught me how to surf and I was terrified at first, but once I got up there it felt absolutely fantastic and I caught some waves pretty well.'

Nick quickly learned how to do three 360 degree spins on his board - a feat that got him on the cover of Surfer magazine within 48 hours.

'No one has ever done that in the history of surfing,' he said.

'But I have a very low centre of gravity so I've got pretty good balance.'

He moved to Los Angeles two years ago and plans to continue to travel the world - this year he will visit South America and the Middle East.

'I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,' he said.

'If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.'

ေငြစကၠဴအေဟာင္းအႏြမ္းမ်ားတြင္လူကုိေသေစနုိင္ေလာက္ေသာေရာဂါပုိးမႊားမ်ားပါ၀င္နုိင္

          Dirty Money can kill you

          ေငြစကၠဴအေဟာင္းအႏြမ္းမ်ားတြင္လူကုိေသေစနုိင္ေလာက္ေသာေရာဂါမ်ား
ၿဖစ္သည္.တီဘီေရာဂါကဲ.သုိ.ေရာဂါပုိးမႊားမ်ားပါ၀င္သည္ကုိေတြ.ရွိရေႀကာင္းအိႏၵိယ
နုိင္ငံတကၠသုိလ္တစ္ခုမွစူးစမ္းရွာေဖြေလ.လာသူသုေတသီပညာရွင္မ်ားကေတြ.ရွိခဲ.
ေႀကာင္းသိရွိရသည္.သတင္းေလးတစ္ခုၿပန္တင္ၿပခ်င္ပါတယ္....

          သူတုိ.ရဲ.ရွာေဖြေလ.လာေတြ.ရွိခ်က္အရေဟာင္းႏြမ္းေနတဲ.ေငြစကၠဴမ်ားဟာ
ကုိင္တြယ္သံုးစြဲေနတဲ.လူေတြကုိကူးစက္နုိင္တဲ.ေရာဂါပုိးမႊားမ်ားၿဖစ္တည္ပြားမ်ားဖုိ.အ
တြက္အေၿခအေနေကာင္းတစ္ခုၿဖစ္ပါတယ္။အဲဒီပုိးမႊားေတြေႀကာင္.ၿဖစ္နုိင္တဲ.ေရာဂါ
ေတြကေတာ.တီဘီေရာဂါ၊အစာေၿခလမ္းေႀကာင္းနာ၊နမုိးနီးယားလုိ.ေခၚတဲ.အဆုတ္
အေအးမိေရာဂါ၊အစာအိမ္ေယာင္ေရာဂါစတဲ.လူကုိေသေစနုိင္ေလာက္တဲ.ေရာဂါမ်ား
ၿဖစ္ပါတယ္။

          ေငြစကၠဴေတြဆုတ္ၿပဲတာ၊ဒါမွမဟုတ္ေဟာင္းႏြမ္းလံုးေႀကေနတာေတြဟာေငြ
စကၠဴမွာပါတဲ.ဆယ္လူလြဳိက္လုိ.ေခၚတဲ.ဓါတ္တစ္မ်ဴိးကုိေဖၚၿပၿပီးဘက္တီးရီးယားေရာ
ဂါပုိးမႊားေတြကုိလက္ခံသယ္ေဆာင္ေစနုိင္တယ္လုိ.သုေတသီပညာရွင္ကဆုိပါတယ္...

          အေၿခအေနကေတာ.အေတာ္.ကုိဆုိးရြားပါတယ္၊အထူးသၿဖင္.လူေတြအမ်ား
ဆံုးသံုးေနႀကတဲ.တန္ဖုိးနည္းေငြစကၠဴေတြမွာပုိပုိးေရာဂါပုိးေတြေတြ.ရပါတယ္လုိ.
လည္းအဲဒီပညာရွင္ကဆက္ေၿပာပါတယ္။ေငြစကၠဴအေႀကြေတြရွားပါးလာလုိ.အဲဒီေငြ
စကၠဴေတြပုိမုိဆုတ္ၿပဲေဟာင္းႏြမ္းလာရတာၿဖစ္ၿပီးအနားေတြဖြာလာတာတုိ.ဆုတ္ၿပဲလုိ.
တိပ္နဲ.ကပ္ထားတာတုိ.ကလည္းေရာဂါပုိးမႊားေတြကုိပြားမ်ားေစဖုိ.ပုိၿဖစ္ေစတယ္လုိ.
ဆုိပါတယ္။

          အထူးသၿဖင္.ကုန္စိမ္းေစ်းနဲ.သားငါးေစ်းေတြမွာေတြ.ရတဲ.ေငြစကၠဴေတြမွာ
အထက္ပါေရာဂါပုိးမႊားေတြကုိပုိၿပီးေတြ.ရတယ္လုိ.ဆုိပါတယ္။လူအမ်ားၿပဳလုပ္ေနက်
ၿဖစ္တဲ.လက္ကုိတံေတြးဆြတ္ၿပီးေငြစကၠဴေတြကုိေရတြက္တာကလည္းေရာဂါပုိးေတြ
ကူးေစဖုိ.အေႀကာင္းတစ္ခုၿဖစ္ပါတယ္။အဲဒီကမွတစ္ဆင္.ေရတြက္တဲ.သူေတြကုိလည္း
ကူးစက္နုိင္တာၿဖစ္ပါတယ္။

          ဓါတ္ခြဲခန္းမွာစမ္းသတ္ခဲ.တဲ.ေငြစကၠအေဟာင္းအႏြမ္းအဆုတ္အၿပဲ အရြက္
၇၀ ရဲ. ၈၀ ရာခုိင္ႏွဳံးေက်ာ္မွာတီဘီေရာဂါၿဖစ္ေစတဲ.ပုိးမႊားေတြေတြ.ရၿပီး ၆၅ ရာခုိင္
ႏွဳံးကေတာ.အဆုတ္အေအးမိေရာဂါ၊လည္ေခ်ာင္းေယာင္ေရာဂါနဲ.အစာအိမ္ေရာဂါ
တုိ.ၿဖစ္ပြားေစတဲ.ပုိးမႊားေတြေတြ.ရပါတယ္တဲ. ...

          တန္ဖုိးနည္းေငြစကၠဴရြက္ေတြမွာပုိးမႊားေတြပါတယ္ဆုိလုိ.တန္ဖုိးႀကီးတဲ.ေငြစကၠဴ
ေတြမွာေတာ.မပါနုိင္ဘူးလုိ.မဆုိလုိပါဘူးလုိ.လည္းပညာရွင္ေတြကဆုိပါတယ္။သူတုိ.က
ေငြစကၠဴအေဟာင္းအႏြမ္းေတြကုိအခ်ိန္ႀကာၿမင္.စြာမကုိင္တြယ္ထားသင္.ပါဘူး၊ၿပီးေတာ.
လက္မွာၿပည္တည္ေနတဲ.အနာ၊ဒဏ္ရာရွိတဲ.သူေတြအေနနဲ.လည္းေငြစကၠဴေတြကုိမ
ကုိင္တြယ္သင္.ပါဘူးလုိ.အႀကံၿပဳခဲ.ႀကပါတယ္။


          *****

               ဒီသတင္းေလးကႀကာခဲ.ၿပီၿဖစ္ေပမယ္.လက္ရွိက်ြန္ေတာ္တုိ.နုိင္ငံရဲ.ေငြစကၠဴ
အေၿခအေနေတြနဲ.ကုိက္ညီေနလုိ.ၿပန္ရွာၿပီးတင္လုိက္ပါတယ္။
              ကဲ ... သူမ်ားနုိင္ငံေတြကေတာ.ေသေသခ်ာခ်ာကုိသုေတသနေတြလုပ္ၿပီး
ေတာ.ကုိၿပည္သူလူထုသိေအာင္၊အစုိးရပုိင္းေတြလည္းသင္.ေတာ္တဲ.ေဆာင္ရြက္မွဳေတြ
လုပ္နုိင္ေအာင္ေဖာ္ၿပေပးႀကပါတယ္။
               ကြ်န္ေတာ္တုိ.ရဲ.ေရႊၿပည္ႀကီးကေတာ.မ်က္ကန္းတေစ ၦမေႀကာက္ပါပဲ၊ၿပည္
သူေတြခမ်ာအထိတ္အလန္.မရွိေန.စဥ္ကုိင္တြယ္သံုးစြဲေနႀကရတာပါပဲ... ကြ်န္ေတာ္ကုိယ္
တုိင္လြန္ခဲ.တဲ.မတ္လတံုးကအိမ္ၿပန္ခဲ.စဥ္အဲဒီပုိက္ဆံအေဟာင္းအႏြမ္းအစုတ္အၿပတ္ေတြ
ကုိပဲေန.စဥ္ကုိင္ၿပီးသံုးစြဲခဲ.ရပါတယ္။ေသခ်ာေအာင္လုိ.အဲဒီပုိက္ဆံေတြကုိဓါတ္ပံုပါရုိက္လာ
ခဲ.ပါေသးတယ္။အထူးသၿဖင္.ႏွစ္ဆယ္တန္၊ငါးဆယ္တန္၊တစ္ရာတန္နဲ.ႏွစ္ရာတန္ေငြစကၠဴ
ေတြဟာၿမင္လုိ.မေကာင္းေလာက္ေအာင္ကုိစုတ္ၿပတ္ေနတာပါပဲ...ဘယ္သူမွလည္းမယူနုိင္
ဘူးလုိ.မၿငင္းရဲႀကဘူး..သူ.ငါေပး၊ငါ.သူေပးနဲ.လံုးလည္ၿခာလည္လိုက္ေနတာပါ...အသစ္လဲ
ထပ္ရုိက္ၿပီးထုတ္တယ္လုိ.မထင္ပါ။ဘာေႀကာင္.လဲဆုိေတာ.ေနခဲ.စဥ္ႏွစ္လလံုးလံုးတစ္ခါမွ
တစ္ရာတန္၊ႏွစ္ရာတန္နဲ.ငါးရာတန္ကုိအသစ္မၿမင္ခဲ.ဖူးပါ...တစ္ေထာင္တန္ေတာ.အသစ္္

ၿမင္ခဲ.သံုးခဲ.ရပါသည္။
          ဒီပံုေတြဟာဓါတ္ပံုထဲမွာမုိ.လုိ.ဒီေလာက္ေတာ္ေသးသည္။တစ္ကယ္.အၿပင္မွာတြင္
ကားဒီထက္ပုိဆုိးပါေသးသည္။

 

ႏွစ္ရာတန္

ႏွစ္ရာတန္ ( ေနာက္ေက်ာပံု )

တစ္ရာတန္ ( တိပ္နဲ.ေတာင္ကပ္ထားလုိက္ေသးတယ္ )

တစ္ရာတန္ ( ေနာက္ေက်ာ )

ႏွစ္ဆယ္တန္

               Deadly bacteria thrive in soiled Indian notes.Beware of malignant,
money-minded microbes when you are handling cash in India.

               A recent study revealed that currency notes - torn of soiled ones in
particular -  are common carriers of some deadly disease in India.

              Soiled paper money provides ideal conditions for bacteria to thrive and
causes people handling them to come down with tuberculosis, peptic ulcer,
pneumonia, gastroenteritis and other maladies.

               The study by the Shillong based Reginal Sophisticated Instrumentation
Centre (RSIC) under the North Eastern Hill University, discovered that celulose,
which makes up part of the composition of a currency note , plays the ideal host
to these malicous microbes.

               " Fresh notes are immuneto these microbes, " said Mr Sudip Dey of
RSIC, which conducted the study along with microbiologist H. Kayeng and
physician S.S. Ghosh.

               " Tearing or soiling of a note exposes celluloseand conditionsit to be
a carrier of the deadly bacteria. "
               Mr. Dey added that the " situation is pretty serious ," what with
soiled notes of lower denomination being widely in circulation in India.

               The relative scarcity of notes up to five rupees has increased their
acceptability, even if they are frayed at the edges or taped together.
               The taped notes are more susceptible to being infested by bacteria,
the researchers said, adding that the worst samples of such notes are found
in the fish and meat markets.

               The normal practice of wetting fingers with saliva to count money
provides folder for these microbes.
               This habit also helpsthe becteria find their way to the human body.

               Of the 70 samples of soiled notes used for the study, almost all
carried the Bacillus microbe, the culprit behind tuberculosis.
               The Bacillus presence in the notes was found to be more than
80 percent, followed by Stroptococus with 65 per cent.

               Stroptococcus can cause pneumonia, lung abscess, tonsillitis,
pharyngitis and gastroenteritis.
               The  other microbes found to have a significant presence included
the menigtis-causing Synechococcus, the peptic ulcer-causing Heliobactor
Pilori and Micrococcus which is capable of inflictinga genital tract infection.

               The reason that the researchers concentrated on notes of lower
denominiation was their tendencyto get soiled faster than notes of higher
value.
               "This does not mean that 10-rupee notes or those of higher
denomination do not carry these micorbes," maintained Mr. Dey.

               The  researchers said the diseases can be avoided if care is
taken while handling soiled notes.
               Prolonged exposure to soiled notes shouldbe avoided, and
" one should not touch them with fingers sporting festers, cuts or open
wounds."